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Ultrasound-Guided Axillary Vein Access for Cardiac Device Implantation: 6-Step Approach for a Safe Procedure
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A Comparison of Lead Placement Through the Subclavian Vein Technique With Fluoroscopy-Guided Axillary Vein Technique for Permanent Pacemaker Insertion - Canadian Journal of Cardiology
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Novel extrathoracic puncture techniques for pacemaker lead insertion: Pitfalls of the conventional extrathoracic puncture method - ScienceDirect
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Axillary vein access for permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation: Fluoroscopy compared to ultrasound - Migliore - 2020 - Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology - Wiley Online Library
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Prospective study to develop surface landmarks for blind axillary vein puncture for permanent pacemaker and defibrillator lead implantation and compare it to available contrast venography guided technique - ScienceDirect
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Extrathoracic subclavian‐axillary vein location and morphological features over the first rib for pacemaker and defibrillator lead implantation - Vurgun - 2018 - Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology - Wiley Online Library
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Figure 1 from Fluoroscopy-Guided Axillary Vein Puncture, a Reliable Method to Prevent Acute Complications Associated With Pacemaker, Defibrillator, and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Leads Insertion | Semantic Scholar
![Extrathoracic subclavian‐axillary vein location and morphological features over the first rib for pacemaker and defibrillator lead implantation - Vurgun - 2018 - Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology - Wiley Online Library Extrathoracic subclavian‐axillary vein location and morphological features over the first rib for pacemaker and defibrillator lead implantation - Vurgun - 2018 - Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology - Wiley Online Library](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/4fb5d7d4-18d8-4d02-8715-e4958fc8050d/pace13396-fig-0002-m.jpg)
Extrathoracic subclavian‐axillary vein location and morphological features over the first rib for pacemaker and defibrillator lead implantation - Vurgun - 2018 - Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology - Wiley Online Library
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How to perform extrathoracic venous access for cardiac implantable electronic device placement: Detailed description of techniques - ScienceDirect
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Left Axillary Pacemaker Generator Implantation with a Direct Puncture of the Left Axillary Vein - NORO - 2015 - Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology - Wiley Online Library
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Figure 2 from A safe and effective method for pacemaker implantation in children Axillary vein puncture for device implantation and use of 4 F catheter-delivered pacing leads in children | Semantic Scholar
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Figure 3 from Fluoroscopy-Guided Axillary Vein Puncture, a Reliable Method to Prevent Acute Complications Associated With Pacemaker, Defibrillator, and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Leads Insertion | Semantic Scholar
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Refractory axillary venous spasm during permanent pacemaker implantation | The Egyptian Heart Journal | Full Text
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Subclavian and Axillary Vein Access Versus Cephalic Vein Cutdown for Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Implantation: A Meta-Analysis | JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology
![PDF] Prospective study to develop surface landmarks for blind axillary vein puncture for permanent pacemaker and defibrillator lead implantation and compare it to available contrast venography guided technique. | Semantic Scholar PDF] Prospective study to develop surface landmarks for blind axillary vein puncture for permanent pacemaker and defibrillator lead implantation and compare it to available contrast venography guided technique. | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/2f988ea01b01dc3c4280bfde6bd819422743d0fe/3-Figure3-1.png)
PDF] Prospective study to develop surface landmarks for blind axillary vein puncture for permanent pacemaker and defibrillator lead implantation and compare it to available contrast venography guided technique. | Semantic Scholar
![Ultrasound-Guided Axillary Vein Access for Cardiac Device Implantation: 6-Step Approach for a Safe Procedure Ultrasound-Guided Axillary Vein Access for Cardiac Device Implantation: 6-Step Approach for a Safe Procedure](https://s3.amazonaws.com/HMP/hmp_ln/imported/articles/images/Slater%202.png)