Characteristics of COPD in never-smokers and ever-smokers in the general population: results from the CanCOLD study | Thorax
Marijuana Lung | Journal of the COPD Foundation
Lung development may explain why some non-smokers get COPD and some heavy smokers do not | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Smoking-related lung abnormalities on computed tomography images: comparison with pathological findings | Japanese Journal of Radiology
Lungs & Alveoli of Smoker vs. Non-Smoker Stock Photo - Alamy
Tomographic differences between smoking and non-smoking COPD.... | Download Scientific Diagram
Biomedicines | Free Full-Text | Biological and Genetic Mechanisms of COPD, Its Diagnosis, Treatment, and Relationship with Lung Cancer
Can I Still Get COPD & Emphysema as a Non-Smoker? — Pulmonary Associates of Brandon
Explainer: what is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
Can a smoker have both chronic bronchitis and emphysema? - Quora
Emphysema is an independent risk factor for non-pulmonary and lung cancer - ERS - European Respiratory Society
Illustration comparing the lungs of a smoker (left) to the lungs of a non- smoker (right). Smoking can result in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and cancer Stock Photo - Alamy
Emphysema: Symptoms, Treatment & More - Care Options for Kids
Medbullets on X: "The most commonly tested cause of early emphysema in a non -smoker is alpha-1-anti-trypsin (A1AT) deficiency. Learn more on our DAILY #USMLE Step 1 podcast. #medtwitter https://t.co/HpTHP3Ify8 https://t.co/trdSETGwfd" / X
Emphysema: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Diagnosis | FindATopDoc